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Thursday, July 12, 2012

Understanding The Fundamentals of GPS

The GPS (Global Positioning Method) has been fully functional for nearly two decades. GPS consists of 27 satellites positioned in a medium earth orbit. A satellite is considered to be in medium earth orbit when it is actually 35,000 kilometers above the Earth’s surface, roughly 22,000 miles. The first experimental satellite was launched in 1972. It was not until 1995, 23 years following the launch of the very first experimental satellite, that GPS bore fruit as a totally function satellite tracking method. Even then the method was restricted to military and airline business use.

As soon as GPS was totally functional both the military and civilian implications had been quickly recognized. In 1996, then President, Bill Clinton, opened the system to civilian utilizes too as military utilizes. Due to limitations early civilian GPS was not quite dependable and so its wide spread use had been severely limited. In 1998 and once again in 2004 extra civilian signals had been added to GPS. The net impact of the added civilian signals was that the good quality and accuracy of the information were raised to a level that civilian GPS has now turn out to be a marketable product and service. Considering that 2004 GPS as a market technology has realized a boom in demand with no end in prospective growth in internet site.

How GPS Technology Works

The 27 satellites which can be collectively called the Global Positioning Method have flight patterns that make 4 satellites out there to a GPS receiver at any time any where within the world. A GPS receiver must have the ability to get in touch with and communicate with a minimum of 4 satellites to be able to calculate minimally qualified location data. The bigger the number of satellites a GPS receiver can get in touch with the greater it’ll have the ability to calculate a location.

So that you can triangulate a geographic position a GPS receiver calculates the time that it takes for the signal of the GPS satellite to reach the GPS receiver. From this data the GPS unit is in a position to calculate the distance to every single satellite. The time distance info is then applied by the mapping computer software on the GPS receiver unit to ascertain an precise location on earth.

Satellite signal degradation from both natural and man made obstructions can impact how accurate a GPS unit is. This really is why GPS units will try to get in touch with as a lot of GPS satellites as achievable. The extra satellites the GPS unit is able to get in touch with the additional accurate the location.

Uses Of GPS

The purpose of GPS technology has not changed considerably over the last 30 years. Its primary purpose is still to as precisely as doable pinpoint a location anyplace on Earth. How GPS technologies is used has not truly changed either. It is utilised for two primary functions tracking and navigation.

Growth in GPS technologies has not come due to modifications in use but due to an boost in signal top quality, decrease in component expenses of a GPS unit, boost within the excellent and sophistication of mapping software program, the bundling of GPS units with other services, and much more sophisticated marketing and advertising to a broader segment of the population.

These days GPS units large and small could be found in airplanes, cars, attached to motorcycles, in cell phones, PDAs and hidden in freight to shield from theft.The shrinking of GPS unit component sizes has enabled the use of GPS to be limited only by your imagination.

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